Syllabus* of B.E. (Computer Science & Engineering)

 ( As per Dr.Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University,Aurangabad)

 

PART - I

 

4601 COMPUTER NETWORK

Teaching scheme :                                                         Exam scheme

Theory   : 4 hrs/week                                                    theory : 100 marks,3 hrs

 

  1. INTRODUCTION:

Uses of computer networks, Networks hardware, Network software, and Reference models: OSI  & TCP/IP Models, their comparison, example Networks, Novell network, ARPANET,The Internet, Example of Data communication Services: SMDS, X.25 Networks Broadband  ISDN & ATM, comparison on of services Network standardization: Who's who in telecom, International standards & Internet standards world (6)

 

  1. THE PHISICAL LAYER:

The theoretical basis for data communication, transmission media, the  Telephone system,: The structure the  local loop   ,trunks &  multiplexing , circuit & packet switching  ,cellular Radio : Paging  ystems Cordless telephones, analog & digital cellular telephones, personal    communication services

 

  1. DATA LINK LAYER :

data link layer design issues, error detection & correction,  elementary data link protocol, sliding window protocol, example data   link protocol : HDLC, DL layer in internet

 

  1. THE MEDIUM ACCESS SUBLAYER:

The channel allocation problem, multiple access protocol: ALOHA, CSMS protocols,  collission free protocols, IEEE standard 802 for LANS & MANS, IEEE 802.3 for Ethernet, 802.4 for token bus, 802.5 for token ring, comparision of 802.3 ,802.4, 02.5 ,Bridges     (4)

 

  1. THE NETWORK LAYER

N/w layer design issues, routing algorithms: the optimality principles,shortest path routing ,flooding, flow based routing, broadcast routing.Congestion control algorithms :General principles, congestion  prevention policies, traffic shaping, flow specifications, congestion  control in virtual circuit subnet, choke packets, internetworking the   network layer in the internet: The IP  protocol, IP,subnets,Internet control protocols  (8)

 

                                     

  1. THE TRANSPORT LAYER (4)

The transport service the internet transport protocols(TCP & UDP) 

 

  1. THE APPLICATION LAYER

Network security: Traditional cryptography, two fundamental  cryptographic principles, secret key algorithms,DSN-Domain Name system/Network management protocols(NMP),electronic mail, USENET     news, the world wide web surfing the net,telnet,FTP,RPC(remote procedure call)

 

 

Reference books:

 

1. computer networks - Andrew S Tandenbaum,PHI.

2. internet-networking with TCP\IP volume-1,(principles, protocols &     architecture)-Douglas E comer, PHI.

3. Data & computer communications-William Stalling, PHI.

 

Term Work:

Term work should consist of record of at least 8 programs/assignments based on the syllabus.

1. Simulation of algorithms at different layers of OSI or TCP/IP model.

2. Installation & system administration of Novell Netware/windows NT.

3. Study & use of internet

4. HTML program’s

 

The assessment of the term work should be on the following basis:

1.Continuous assessment (40% weightage)

2.Performing programs & completing assignments (30%)

3.Oral exam(internal)on syllabus(30%)

 

 

4602  DIGITAL SIGNAL & IMAGE PROCESSING

 

Teaching scheme :                                                         Exam scheme

Theory   : 4 hrs/week                                                    theory : 100 marks,3 hrs

 

  1. Introduction:

signals, system & signal possessing basic elements of digital signal   processing system. Advantages of digital over analog signal     processing.

classification of signals-

Multi channel & multidimensional signals.

Continuous-Time Vs Discrete -time signals,

continuous valued vs. discrete-valued signals,

deterministic Vs random signals (3)

The concept of frequency in continuous- time & discrete time     signals-(4)

continuous -time sinusoidal signals,

discrete-time sinusoidal signals,

analog to digital & digital to analog convertion,sampling of analog   

signals,

analysis of digital signal & systems Vs discrete time signals &     systems.

 

  1. Discrete Time signals & Systems : (4)

Discrete -time signals-

Some elementary discrete time signals,

Classification of Discrete time  signals,

Simple manipulation of Discrete time signals,

Discrete time  system,

i/p & o/p description of system,

Block diagram representations of of Discrete time signal,

Classification of discrete time systems,

Interconnection of Discrete time systems,

Analysis of discrete time linear time Invariant system,

Technique for the analysis of linear system,

Resolution of discrete time signals into impulses,

Response ofLT1 system to arbitrary Inputs : The Convolution      

sum, Properties of convolution & Interconnection of LTI systems

 

  1. THE Z-TRANSFORM:  (6)

The discrete Z-transform

The inverse Z-transform

Properties of Z-transform

Relational Z-transform

Poles & Zeros, Pole Location & Time-domain Behavior for casual       

signals the system function of a linear time invariant system

Inversion  of Z-transform

The inverse Z-transform by contour integration

The inverse Z-transform by  power series Expansion

The inverse Z-transform by partial -Fraction Expansion,

Decomposiontion of Rational Z-Transforms

The one-side  Z-transform

Definition & properties,

solution of difference Equations.

 

  1. FREQUENCY ANALYSIS OF SIGNAL & SYSTEM :(3)

Frequency analysis of continuous -Time signals

Frequency analysis of Discrete -Time signals

Properties of Fourier transform for Discrete -Time signals

Frequency -Domain Characteristics of LTI systems

Linear Time -Invariant system as Frequency-selective filters

 

  1. THE DISCRETE FOURIER TRANSFORM (4)

frequency-domain sampling

Properties of DFT

Linear Time-Invariant systems as Frequency-selective Filters

 

  1. ALGORITHMS(4)

Direct computation of DFT, Divide & Conquer approach to computation    of DFT,Raddix-2 ,FFT Algorithms.

A linear filtering approach to computation of DFT.

 

      7.   Implementation Of Discrete -time systems.(2)

structures of FIR, structure of IIR

 

       8.  Design of filters(4)

General consideration ,Design of FIR filters, Design of IIR filters     from analog filters.

 

        9.  Introduction to digital image processing(DIP)(2)

Digital image representation ,elements of digital image processing     systems, image processors, digitizers.

 

        10. Digital image fundamentals(4)

Elements of visual perception, Brightness adaptation &    

discrimination, An image model, sampling & quantization-Unifrom &     no uniform ,Some basis relationship between pixeles,neighbours of  pixels,connectivity,distance measures ,arithmetic / logic operation   ,image enhancement by histogram equalization, image sharping.

 

 

Reference books:

 

1. Digital signal processing -Prokis,Manolakis(3rd Ed.)

2. Digital Image Processing - Fafael C.Gonzalez,Richrd E. Woods. Addison    Wesley Pub. Company.

3. Digital Signal Processing -Oppenheim & Schaffer ,PHI.

4. Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing -Anil Kumar Jain,PHI,

 

Practical Exam:

 

Practical work should consist of record of at least 8 programs/assignments based on the syllabus.

 

Practical exam should be on the following basis:

1.Continuous assessment (40% weightage)

2.Performing programs & completing assignments (30%)

3.Oral exam(external)on syllabus(30%)

 

 

4603  OPERATING SYSTEMS

Teaching scheme :                                                         Exam scheme

Theory   : 4 hrs/week                                                    theory : 100 marks,3 hrs

 

 

1.  Introduction:   (4)

What is OS,OS as extended machine ,OS as resource manager ,History of  OS:-first to fourth generation ,simple batch system ,time - sharing    systems, Real-time systems, parallel systems, distributed system.

 

2.  Process Management :  (8)

The process model, process states,PCB(process control block)

Intercrosses communication(IPC),race condition ,critical     sections, mutual exclusion with busy wating,sleep & wake-up      ,semaphores, event counters,monitors,message passing, classical  IPC     problems :Dining philosophers problem, readers & writers problems.

 

Process scheduling:

Round Robin scheduling ,priority scheduling ,multiple queues    ,shortest job first ,policy driven scheduling ,two level scheduling .

 

3.  I/p - O/p Management: (6)

principles of I/p Hardware:I/O devices, Device controlling.

principle of I/O software: Goals of I/O software, Interrupt handles ,Device       drives,device-independendent I/O software, user space I/O software.

Deadlocks:Resources, deadlock modeling. The ostrich algorithms, detection &       recovery, deadlock prevention, deadlock avoidance.

RAM disks:RAM disks H/W & S/W ,overview of ramdisk driver.

Disks:Disk H/W disk S/W (disk scheduling algorithms)

Terminals: Terminal H/W & S/W

clocks/W & clocks S/W      

 

4.  Memory management :(8)

Memory management without swapping or paging ,use of multiprogramming.

Swapping: Multiprogramming with variable partition, memory management    with bitmaps, linked lists, buddy system.

Allocation of swap space,Virtual Memory :Paging ,segmentation.

Page Replacement Algorithms: Optimal page replacement ,Not-Recently     used page replacement, First-in-first -out ,least recently used random  page replacement.

Design issues for paging systems : Working set model, page size,imlementation issues.

 

5.  File System :      (8)

The user view of the file system: File basics,directories,file system   design:diskspace management, file storage ,Directory structures     ,shared files, file system reliability & performance.

File Servers:Interface level, atomic update, concurrency     control,transactions,replicated files.

security:security environment ,flaws generic security attacks, user     authentication,desidn principles of security.

Protection Mechanism:

Protection domains, access control lists,capabilities,protection     models.

 

6. Case studies:   (2)

 

i)Netware :Introduction,history,architecture,features.

ii)Windows NT: Introduction ,MS-Windows & windows NT,History         Architecture, features.

 

Reference books:

 

1) Operating systems: Design & implementation-Andrew S. Tanenbaum,PHI.

2) Operating system concepts: Abrahm Silberschaz,peter Galvin,Addison     Wesley Publication .

3) Operating Systems : Achyut Godbole,TMH Publication.

4) Operating System  : Concepts & design -Milan Milenkovic TMH            publication

5) Operating system  : William Stallings-PHI Publication

 

 

Practical Exam:

 

Practical work should consist of record of at least 8 programs/assignments based on the syllabus.

 

Practical exam should be on the following basis:

1.Continuous assessment (40% weightage)

2.Performing programs & completing assignments (30%)

3.Oral exam(external)on syllabus(30%)

 

 

4604 PARALLEL PROCESSING (ELECTIVE-I)

Teaching scheme :                                                         Exam scheme

Theory   : 4 hrs/week                                                    theory : 100 marks,3 hrs

 

1.  Introduction to parallel processing:   (8)

 

a) Evolution of computer systems, Generation of computer systems ,      trends towards parallel processing.

b) Parallelism in unprocessed or systems:

ASIC unprocessed architecture, parallel processing                mechanism, balancing of subsystem bandwidth,multiprogamming & time      sharing.

c) Parallel computer structures:popeline structure, parallel            computers, multiprocessor systems, performance of parallel               computers,date flow & new concepts.

d) Parallel processing application: Modeling & simulation ,engineering  design & automation,medical,military & research.

 

2.  Parallelism (6)

Representing parallelism ,classification of parallelism ,vector     parallelism ,pipeline parallelism-dimensional parallelism     ,detection parallelism ,implementing parallelism .

 

3.  Principles of pipelining & vector processing         (8)

 

a) Pipelining: An overlapped parallelism ,principles of linear          pipelining ,classification of pipeline processors, general pipelines     & reservation tables, interleaves memory organization.

b) Instruction & Arithmetic pipeline :

Design of pipelined instruction units,arithmatic pipeline design       examples,multification & array pipelines.

c) Principles of designing pipelined processors:

Instruction prefect & branch handling ,data buffering & busing        structures, internal forwarding & register tagging ,hazard              detection & resolution, job sequencing & collision                presentation, dynamic pipelines.

d) Vector processing requirements:

characteristics of vector processing ,multiple vector task             dispatching ,pipelined vector processing methods.

 

4.  Multi Processor Architecture & Programming   (8)

a)Functional structure: Loosely coupled multiprocessor ,tightly          coupled multiprocessor ,processor characteristics for                  multiprogramming.

b)Interconnection networks: time shared on common buses ,crossbar      switch & multipart movies ,multistage networks for multiprocessor      ,performance of interconnection networks.

c)Parallel memory organization :Interleaved memory configuration

multicache problems & solutions.

d)Multiprocessor operating system: Classification of multiprocessor 

operating system, software requirements for               multiprocessor. operating system requirement.

e)Exploiting concurrency for multiprocessing :

Language features to exploit parallelism in programes,program &        algorithms restructuring  .

 

5.  Multiprogramming control & algorithms  :    (8)

a)Intercrossing communication mechanism :Process synchronization    

mechanism, synchronization with semaphores, conditional critical         sections & monitors.

b)System deadlocks & protection: system deadlock problems, deadlock      prevention & avoidance, deadlock detection & recovery, protection        schemes.

c)Multiprocessing scheduling strategies: Dimensions of multiple         processor managment,deterministic scheduling models, stochastic          scheduling models.

d) Parallel algorithm for multiprocessor: Classification of parallel     algorithms, asynchronous parallel algorithms, performance of parallel    algorithms.

 

6.  Threading :Principles of multi threading  (2)

threading issues & solutions, multiple context of processors,       multidimensional architecture.

 

Reference books:

 

1. computer architecture & parallel processing :Kai Hwang &          F.A.Brigss-MCGraw Hill.

2. Advance computer architecture:Kai Hwang-McGraw Hill.

 

 

Term Work:

 

Term work should consist of record of at least 8 programs/assignments based on the syllabus.

 

the assessment of the term work should be on the following basis:

1.Continuous assessment (40% weightage)

2.Performing programs & completing assignments (30%)

3.Oral exam(internal)on syllabus(30%)

 

 

4604  ARTIFITIAL NEURAL NETWORKS(ELECTIVE I)

Teaching scheme :                                                         Exam scheme

Theory   : 4 hrs/week                                                    theory : 100 marks,3 hrs

 

 

1. Introduction to neural n/w:

biological & artificial neuron, why is the brain so faster?,parallism   & reductionism, memory & learning, history of artificial neural         network(ANN).

 

2 .Neural n/w models:

neurons, basic hopfield model, basis concepts of neural n/w,single       layer perceptron, multilayer perceptron, Boltzamann machine, self organization models-Kohonen n/w, competitive learning, Hebbian learning.

 

3. Learning : Supervised & unsupervised.

Introduction ,Supervised & unsupervised learning, statistical learning   ,neural n/w learnig:Back propagation(BP),Generalization         methodes,reinforcement learnig,adaptive resonance theory           (ART)n/w,genetic algorithms.

 

4. The delta rule: Mathematics of the delta rule ,examples using the     delta rules.

 

5. XOR problem ,linear separability,parity problem

 

6.Boltzamann machine: Relaxation ,noise in a Hopfield net, hidden        units,traning the boilzmann machine ,applications.

 

7.Back Propagation: General models, forward pass, backward pass, gradient descent ,learning rate, problems solved:simulations,solutions of XOR    problems, parity problems, text to speech problem, examples of BP rules   & its mathematics .

 

8. competitive learning:

basis model,training,features of competitive learning model, application ,Grossberg's models ,Adaptive resonance theory.

 

9.Hardware like the brain:

The Von Newman principle/w  of electronic device’s/w of analog chips.

Designing chips: silicon retina, see hear,transputer,the connection machine ,programmable systolic chips(PSC),using RAM:RAM neurons, wivards,logical memory neurons, probabilistic     logic nodes. Optics & Holography

 

10.Slugs,Frogs,schemas:

Developing schemas, memory & schemas, Frog.

 

11.Words & speech

general models, using the delta rule-ambiguous words, role processing    in sentences,NETTALK & DECTALK,TRACE,features in speech signals, word   perception model.

 

12. IMAGE

consideration ,MAP estimation ,cognition & neocognitron ,selective     attention ,shape from shading,bars & edges.

 

References books:

 

1.Introduction neural networks-Alison carling Golgotha publication

2.Neural networks in computer-intelligence-Limin Fu,McGraw Hill.

3.Neuralnetworks & fuzzy system-Bart Kosko,PHI

4.An introduction to neural n/w=James A. Anderson ,PHI

 

 

Term Work:

 

Term work should consist of record of at least 8 programs/assignments based on the syllabus.

 

the assessment of the term work should be on the following basis:

1.Continuous assessment (40% weightage)

2.Performing programs & completing assignments (30%)

3.Oral exam(internal)on syllabus(30%)

 

 

4606  SEMINAR

 

The  seminar will consist of a typewritten report covering the topic selected for the seminar. The candidate shall delivery the seminar on the topic which will be judged internally in the department & the marks will be given accordingly

 

 


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